Formality in Writing - Answers

1.

Formal	Neutral (Semi-formal)	Informal
B, D, E, I, O, R	C, D, F, H, J, K, P, S	A, G, J, L, M, N, Q, T

2. Language characteristics of different degrees of formality

Formal language tends to:

A	Use long words
B	Use complex grammar
C	Use precise and specific vocabulary
D	Use long sentences
E	Be distant in style
F	Be indirect i.e. it doesn’t come directly to the point

Neutral (semi-formal) language tends to:

A	Use clear and simple language
E	Be direct
F	Be polite

Informal language tends to:

A	Use colloquial expressions
B	Show emotions
C	Use contracted words
D	Use imprecise vocabulary (e.g. stuff, things, do)
E	Treat the reader/listener casually
F	Use simple grammar