motivation |
- influences on motivation
- the importance of motivation
- measures that can increase motivation
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exposure to language and focus on form
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- acquisition
- silent period
- L2 learners’ need for interaction and focus on form as complements of exposure
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the role of error
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- errors and slips
- interference and developmental errors
- interlanguage
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the differences between L1 and L2 learning
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- differences in age
- differences in the context of learning
- differences in ways of learning
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learner characteristics
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- common learning styles and preferences
- common learning strategies
- maturity
- past language learning experiences
- how learner characteristics affect learning
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| learner needs |
- the personal, learning and (future) professional needs of learners
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